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Gutzon Borglum vs. UDC and the State of Georgia

By Brian D. Kowell
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2024, All Rights Reserved

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in The Charger in December 2024.

This past summer my wife and I traveled to South Dakota. We visited Mount Rushmore and were awestruck by the magnificence of the sculpted mountain with the visages of Washington, Jefferson, T. Roosevelt, and Lincoln – all done under the skilled guidance of sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This was not Borglum’s first try carving heroes on a mountain’s face.

An Angel from Richmond, the 2nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry and the Long Path of Discovery

By Thomas M. Cooper
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2024, All Rights Reserved

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in The Charger in December 2024.

The biographical details of our ancestors emerge slowly, and perhaps this is a good thing. History needs to marinate some events over time so that their meaning can be understood by the living, in deeper, broader contexts. This is especially true for wartime histories involving trauma and the years required to remember-and-resolve. This is one of the reasons we study these periods and come together to talk about them.

Surrender? A Better Word Would Be Quit: Eastern Cherokee and the Confederacy

By Al Fonner
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2024, All Rights Reserved

Editor’s note: This article was originally published in The Charger in December 2024.

When we think of the American Indian’s support of the Confederate States in the American Civil War, we most often think of what occurred west of the Mississippi River and in the Southwest. One name that often comes to mind is General Stand Watie, who raised and commanded a contingent of Cherokee fighters for the Confederate States, operating in the Indian Territory, Kansas, and Missouri. Although not as celebrated as Watie and his Cherokee, the Eastern Cherokee who remained in western North Carolina also threw their lot in with the Confederate States. This remnant formed the backbone of what became known collectively as Thomas’s Legion of Indians and Mountaineers. The Cherokee contingent of the Legion served primarily in the defense of the Appalachian Mountain region of western North Carolina, although they had some involvement in early operations in eastern Tennessee.

Gettysburg Field Trip – September 2024

By Gene Claridge III
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2025, All Rights Reserved

The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable embarked on one of the largest-ever Annual Field Trips, with 67 enthusiastic participants traveling from Northeast Ohio to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania – a journey of approximately 5.5 hours. This year, we were also honored to be joined by members of the Cape Fear Civil War Round Table from Wilmington, North Carolina, the Bucks County Civil War Roundtable from Doylestown, Pennsylvania, and our sister roundtable, the Northeast Ohio Civil War Round Table. For four days, the group explored key sites of the Gettysburg National Military Park, engaged with expert historians, and deepened their understanding of one of the most pivotal battles of the American Civil War. Under the leadership of Roundtable President Gene Claridge, and with the dedicated efforts of Past President Bob Pence as Field Trip Coordinator, the trip ran smoothly and was a resounding success. Below is a recap of our unforgettable experience.

John Rawlins, U.S. Grant’s Chief of Staff

By Daniel J. Ursu, Roundtable Historian
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2024-2025, All Rights Reserved

Ulysses S. Grant was the best-known Civil War-era resident of Galena, Illinois. In a recent history brief I highlighted another prominent Galena, Illinois, resident: Congressman Elihu Washburne. However, there was at least one other important Galena resident who played a major role in the Civil War, that being the mostly unsung hero, John Rawlins. Rawlins was a longtime confidant of Grant, became a Grant staff officer for most of the war, and rose to be the trusted and dependable Chief of Staff to Grant. Rawlins was the defender of Grant’s realm, his alter ego and insistent supporter of Grant’s sobriety and apologist for his insobriety, the latter portion being a somewhat complex and disputed role.

Lincoln’s Boyhood Education

By Daniel J. Ursu, Roundtable Historian
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2024-2025, All Rights Reserved

Editor’s note: This article was the history brief for the February 2025 meeting of the Cleveland Civil War Roundtable.

Happy Abraham Lincoln’s birthday! Because the February 2025 Roundtable meeting happened to fall on Abe’s birthday, it is altogether fitting and proper that that month’s history brief focused on Lincoln’s boyhood. But due to the history brief format, the focus was more narrowly on President Lincoln’s education and learning, or perhaps better stated, Lincoln’s self-education.

The Civil War Person I Would Most Like to Converse with – Patrick Cleburne

Which individual from the Civil War would be the most interesting to sit down and speak with over dinner or a tasty beverage? Patrick Cleburne

By Paul Siedel
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2025, All Rights Reserved

Editor’s note: The subject of the annual Dick Crews Memorial Debate at the January 2025 Roundtable meeting was: “Which individual from the Civil War would be the most interesting to sit down and speak with over dinner or a tasty beverage?” Five members made presentations on the topic; the article below was one of those five presentations.

It was while working as a reporter for the Memphis Commercial Appeal that I sat down with General Patrick R. Cleburne, a division commander in the Confederate Army of Tennessee, in January of 1864. Over glasses of superb Irish whiskey, we discussed his proposal to tap the untapped resource of over one million Africans held in bondage and to offer them their freedom, if they would only take up arms and serve in the Confederate Army.

The Civil War Person I Would Most Like to Converse with – Robert E. Lee

Which individual from the Civil War would be the most interesting to sit down and speak with over dinner or a tasty beverage? Robert E. Lee

By Jake Collens
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2025, All Rights Reserved

General Lee, as you know, I am from the Cleveland Plain Dealer. I want to thank you for sitting down with me today to discuss some of your thoughts and feelings about the “late unpleasantness.” I know you have been reticent to go public in the past, and I appreciate this opportunity. I want this to be an agreeable conversation, so I have brought along buttermilk to help make things pleasant.

The Civil War Person I Would Most Like to Converse with – Thomas Francis Meagher

Which individual from the Civil War would be the most interesting to sit down and speak with over dinner or a tasty beverage? Thomas Francis Meagher

By Terry McHale
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2025, All Rights Reserved

The date is May 20, 1863. The location is Brigadier General Thomas Francis Meagher’s quarters on the Rappahannock River outside Fredericksburg, Virginia. Several of us have gathered to mark the general’s last day in command of his famed Irish Brigade – a brigade that has proven its mettle at every battle fought by the Army of the Potomac since Bull Run. Aside from myself, there are a small number of somber “well-wishers” including Colonel Patrick Kelly, who will be promoted to lead the shell of this once proud brigade, and Father William Corby, who is on leave from his teaching position at the University of Notre Dame to serve as the brigade’s chaplain.

The Civil War Person I Would Most Like to Converse with – Ulysses S. Grant

Which individual from the Civil War would be the most interesting to sit down and speak with over dinner or a tasty beverage? Ulysses S. Grant

By Emily Dickinson
The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable
Copyright © 2025, All Rights Reserved

Out of respect for General Grant’s reputation, I asked him to join me for a steaming hot cup of London Fog rather than the Woodford Reserve or glass of wine I might normally offer a guest. After the pleasantries were dispensed, I told him I was most interested in hearing his thoughts on how the Mexican-American War influenced his decisions during the Civil War. How did it help shape a second lieutenant (and later acting captain) into the illustrious General of the Army of the United States? The general most graciously answered my musings by splitting his experiences into two sections: first, how his experiences shaped what would become “Grant the General” and second, how they gave him insight into the men he would fight beside and against.